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RISC-V single-core 32-bit

ESP32-C61

Cost-effective 160 MHz RISC-V microcontroller with Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 6.0 LE and in-package Flash/PSRAM support

Processor
Single-core
Up to 160 MHz
SRAM
320 KB
+ No RTC SRAM
GPIO
30
programmable pins
Architecture
RISC-V
RISC-V single-core 32-bit

Official development kit

Development board ESP32-C61

Official Espressif board for the ESP32-C61 series.

Pins with usage restrictions

Not every pin on the ESP32-C61 is free for general-purpose use. 12 of them have conditions: occupied by memory, sampled during boot, or function as input only. Check before finalizing your schematic.

Strapping pins (boot mode)

5 pins
  • GPIO3
  • GPIO4
  • GPIO8
  • GPIO9
  • GPIO7

The chip samples the logic level of these pins during reset to determine the boot mode. You can use them after booting, but external circuitry must not force the wrong level during reset, or the board will fail to boot or enter download mode unexpectedly.

Flashing and debugging

6 pins
  • GPIO3
  • GPIO4
  • GPIO5
  • GPIO6
  • GPIO10
  • GPIO11

These are the flashing UART and JTAG lines. They can still be used as GPIO, but reusing them removes the ability to flash and debug the board without disconnecting connected peripherals.

Native USB

2 pins
  • GPIO12
  • GPIO13

Connected by default to the internal USB Serial/JTAG controller. Using them as GPIO requires disabling this peripheral, which also removes direct USB flashing.

Must not float

4 pins
  • CHIP_PU
  • GPIO3
  • GPIO4
  • GPIO8

Require a defined hardware logic level: external pull-up or RC delay circuit. Leaving them floating causes random resets or unstable boot behavior.

These groups are derived from the same data as the pinout diagram. There you can see every pin's full functions, power domain, and complete engineering notes.

Open pinout diagram

Processor

Architecture
RISC-V single-core 32-bit
Cores
1 (Single-core)
Frequency
Up to 160 MHz
ULP Coprocessor
No
AI Accelerators
No

Connectivity

Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) 2.4 GHz
Bluetooth
Bluetooth 5 (LE) (Bluetooth Core 6.0 certified)
Zigbee/Thread
No
Matter
Yes (via Wi-Fi)
Ethernet
No
CAN
No

Tools and availability

Minimum ESP-IDF
v5.5.2
Arduino Core
Yes (1 board definition in official core)
Debugging
Integrated JTAG via USB (no external probe required)
Package
QFN40 (5×5 mm) or LGA40 (5×5 mm)
Available Modules
ESP32-C61-MINI-1, ESP32-C61-WROOM-1

Security

AES
No
SHA
SHA-1/224/256
RSA / MPI
No
ECC (elliptic curves)
Yes (P-192, P-256)
Hardware ECDSA
Yes (deterministic mode, RFC 6979)
HMAC
No
Digital Signature (DS)
No
Key Manager
No
Random Generator (TRNG)
Yes (hardware TRNG)
Flash Encryption
XTS-AES-128
Secure Boot
V2 (ECDSA)
DPA Protection
Yes

Memory

SRAM
320 KB
RTC SRAM
No
ROM
256 KB
External Flash
Up to 16 MB via QSPI (models with 4 MB or 8 MB integrated in package)
External PSRAM
Up to 16 MB via QSPI (models with 2 MB or 8 MB integrated in package)

Power consumption

Typical values at 3.3 V and 25 °C. Actual power consumption depends on radio duty cycle and configured clock frequency.

Active Mode
240-360 mA (TX)
Light Sleep
50-200 µA
Deep Sleep
10 µA

Peripherals

GPIO
30
ADC
1x 12-bit SAR ADC, up to 4 channels
DAC
No
Touch
No
UART
3
SPI
3 (2 for Flash/PSRAM, 1 for general use)
I2C
1
I2S
1
PWM
LED PWM (up to 6 channels)
USB
1 (USB Serial/JTAG)

Special interfaces

SDIO
1 (SDIO 2.0 Slave)
Temperature Sensor
1 (internal)

Temperature limits

Operating
-40°C to 105°C
Storage
-40°C to 150°C

Ready to prototype with ESP32-C61?

Explore development boards available for this series, with USB, onboard sensors, and official store links.

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